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νομίζειν, ‘they (i. e. the Persians) thought.’ ἀνοήτων. H. probably saw the humour of this argument; but this part of his history gave offence. It was parodied by Aristophanes (Achar. 524 seq. ἐκ τριῶν λαικαστριῶν), as to the origin of the Peloponnesian War; and ‘Plutarch’ (de Malig. 11) is very angry at the ‘passive resistance’ imputed to the much-respected Io, and that ‘the fairest and greatest exploit of Greece, the Trojan War, should be put down as ἀβελτερία’ (‘fatuity’). For other parodies of H. cf. Achar. 82-6 with 133. 1 and 192. 1; Av. 552 and 1124 seq. with 179. 1 (Babylon), Av. 1130 with ii. 127. 1 (measurement of pyramid), Av. 1142 seq. with ii. 136. 4, Nub. 273 with ii. 25 and (perhaps) Av.488 with vii.14. These references prove how soon the work of H. became well known. (See Note B, p. 448.) Ἀσίην. For the Persian claim to Asia cf. ix. 116. 3.
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- Aristophanes, Acharnians, 82-6
- Aristophanes, Birds, 1130
- Aristophanes, Birds, 1142
- Aristophanes, Birds, 488
- Aristophanes, Birds, 552
- Aristophanes, Clouds, 273
- Herodotus, Histories, 1.133.1
- Herodotus, Histories, 1.179.1
- Herodotus, Histories, 1.192.1
- Herodotus, Histories, 2.127.1
- Herodotus, Histories, 2.136.4
- Herodotus, Histories, 2.25
- Herodotus, Histories, 7.14
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