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For the temple of the Ismenian Apollo cf. 92. 1 n.

The Parian marble (App. XIV. 6) dates this embassy 555 B.C., which Busolt (ii. 460 n.) makes the year of Croesus' accession.

There seems to be no difference in sense between the subjunctive and the optative here; they are both deliberative; cf. i. 185. 6, where the optative precedes, for a similar change.


We may suppose that the liberality of Croesus was intended to secure the Lacedaemonian alliance through Delphic influence.


The oracle ran Κροῖσος Ἅλυν διαβὰς μεγάλην ἀρχὴν καταλύσει (Arist. Rhet. iii. 5).

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    • Aristotle, Rhetoric, 3.5
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