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τοιῷδε: cf. cc. 102-5. The passage beginning ἔστι τῆς Ἰνδικῆς to the end of 101 is a digression on the independent Indians; it reads like a later addition. Lassen (i. 388 seq.) lays stress on its importance as evidence for the extension of primitive non-Aryan tribes into north-west India. He (ii. 635) quotes from an Indian epic, a fish-eating people living on the Sarasvati; this flows into the Run of Cutch, a little east of the Indus. He (ii. 633) says the κάλαμος is not the bamboo proper (Bambusa arundinacea), out of which Indian bows are made (vii. 65), but a similar plant, the ‘Kana’, which grows over fifty feet high, and correspondingly thick. Ctesias (Ind. 6, p. 248), with characteristic exaggeration, says that ‘two men could hardly span it with extended arms’.

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