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κατὰ τοὺς νομάδας. H. is on the whole right in his contrast between the fauna of the East and the West; but the asps and the antelopes are common to both regions (R. Neumann, p. 157). Of the twenty beasts in this chapter Neumann (pp. 157 seq.) identifies all but the βόρυες with more or less confidence. Lyon (pp. 271-2) gives a list of sixteen animals of the Fezzan; of these all but the buffalo (βούβαλις—some find this in the β., but v. i.), rat, rabbit, hare, and camel are covered by H.'s list, and the camel was almost certainly introduced much later. Lyon does not mention H.'s wild ass, wild ram, and great lizard; but these are confirmed by other authorities. πύγαργοι. The ‘white rump’ is in Arist. H. A. ix. 32, 618 b, a kind of eagle; but here (as in Plin. viii. 214) it is an antelope. ζορκάδες καὶ βουβάλιες are both species of antelope. ἄποτοι. That the ‘wild asses’ never drink is impossible; what is true is that they can live where any other beast would die of thirst. The ὄρυς seems to be the antelope leucoryx; the ‘arms’ of lyres were certainly made of horns.
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