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Samothrace was naturally held to be a colony of Samos (Paus. vii. 4. 3), but probably in the eyes of the Persians all the maritime peoples of the Aegean were ‘Ionian’; cf. iv. 138; vi. <*>; vii. 95. For the execution of the Phoenicians cf. Diod. xi. 19.
κατήμενος: cf. Aesch. Pers. 465 “Ξέρξης δ᾽ ἀνῴμωξεν κακῶν ὁρῶν βάθος: ι ἕδραν γὰρ εἶχε παντὸς εὐαγῆ στρατοῦ ι ὑψηλὸν ὄχθον ἄγχι πελαγίας ἁλός”, and Plut. Them. 13 “Ξέρξης μὲν ἄνω καθῆστο τὸν στόλον ἐποπτεύων καὶ τὴν παράταξιν, ὡς μὲν Φανόδημός φησιν, ὑπὲρ τὸ Ἡράκλειον, ᾗ βραχεῖ πόρῳ διέργεται τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἡ νῆσος”. Both the Heracleum (Diod. xi. 18; Ctes. Pers. 26) and the throne of Xerxes must be looked for opposite the town of Salamis, beneath the heights of Mount Aegaleus (Skaramanga). Sir G. Wilkinson's site (cf. Rawl. ad loc.) is possible but far from certain. In later days a throne of Xerxes (δίφρος ἀργυρόπους) was stolen from the Acropolis (Dem. in Timoc. 129; Harpocration, s. v.). γραμματισταί: cf. vii. 100. 1 n. πατρόθεν: cf. vi. 14. 3 n. προσεβάλετο, ‘contributed to the fate of’; cf. Eur. Med. 284 “συμβάλλεται δὲ πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος”. Ariaramnes was probably an Achaemenid, since he bore the same name as the great-grandfather of Darius (vii. 11. 2), and such royal names were not taken by ordinary Persians.
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