[289] τρώκτης. Barytone nouns in “-της” seem often to have a hostile or contemptuous meaning: so “δέκτης, σίντης, ἀλήτης, προΐκτης, ἀγύρτης”. ‘Gnawer’ may suggest thieving vermin, mice, &c.
ἀνθρώποισι cannot well be a true dat. =‘to men,’ since (as scholars have observed) the proper constr. is “ἔρδειν κακὰ ἀνθρώπους”. The locatival sense ‘among men’ is possible, but this sense of the dat. plur. is confined for the most part to certain idioms, such as the use with words expressing rule or pre-eminence: see H. G. § 145 (7). The reading of G, ἀνθρώπους ἐεώργει, is supported by Hesychius s. v. “ἐώργει”, where the alphabetical order (as M. Schmidt notes a. l.) requires us to read “ἐεώργει: εἰργάσατο ἐπεποιήκει”. This “ἐεώργει” points to an original “ἐϝεϝόργει” (Dawes, Misc. Crit. 184).Hide browse bar Your current position in the text is marked in blue. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position:
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Homer's Odyssey. W. Walter Merry. James Riddell. D. B. Monro. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1886-1901.
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