[248] Ὀδυσσῆι ἔθεσαν. Notice the lengthening of the datival iota before a vowel, with no initial “ϝ”, as in Od.16. 206.It is more common when a pause in the sense intervenes, as in Od.8. 224; 10.520. But the “-ι” of the Sing. Dat.is so frequently long in Homer that it may be regarded as a doubtful vowel. Considering that this vowel is rarely elided, and that the corresponding Latin case ends in “ι_”, it is highly probable that the Greek “-ι” was originally long. See Monro, H. G. §§ 373 Dat., 376.
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Homer's Odyssey. W. Walter Merry. James Riddell. D. B. Monro. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1886-1901.
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