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Pho-to-glyp′tic En-grav′ing.

A process invented by Mr. Fox Talbot, October 29, 1852, in which a design was so produced on metallic plates as to form a printing-surface.

A solution of gelatine, 1 part, water, 40 parts, is mixed with 4 parts of a saturated solution of bichromate of potash. The mixture is floated over a plate, giving an exceedingly thin film, and allowed to dry in the dark. Being exposed in connection with a print in a frame to sunlight, its surface is strewed with finely powdered copal, which is melted by the aid of heat. The plate is then etched by a solution of perchloride of platinum or perchloride of iron, which attacks only the parts unacted on by the light. When a sufficient depth is attained, the etching liquid and the ground are washed off, and the plate, after cleaning, is employed for printing. In place of the surface of copal he used, before exposure, fabric to cut up the flat tints by intercepting the light and enable them to hold the ink. The ingenuity of the process depends a good deal upon the selection of the solvent which dissolves the metal without effervescence, penetrating the unaltered gelatine and preventing its disturbance by the evolution of gas.

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Fox Talbot (1)
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October 29th, 1852 AD (1)
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