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Vor′tex Wa′ter-wheel.

A kind of turbine in [2715] which the water enters tangentially at the surface and is discharged at the center.

Vortex water-wheel.

In that illustrated (Fig. 6993), the water from the race a flows downward into the chamber b, and is conducted centripetally by a series of curved guide-blades to the wheel, whence it is discharged by two central orifices, one opening upward and the other downward. The portion discharged downward is at once conducted away by the tail-race, while that passing upward into the space c is conveyed by suitable channels into the tail-race. The wheel is always completely submerged below the level of the water in the tail-race.

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