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Im-pres′sion.


Printing.) The pressure applied to a sheet in the press. Also the appearance of the sheet, front or back, when it is taken from the press.

Making ready is to prepare press and form for printing. When some lines or letters in a form have been worn longer than the other type, a piece of paper is pasted on the bottom of these lines to raise them to the proper height. This is called an underlay.

When type or stereotype plates give a faint impression in spots, a piece of tissue paper of the size and shape of the spot is pasted upon the tympan. This is called an overlay. When the whole sheet has a gray or light appearance, the impression is regulated by turning up the impression screws of the press. Too much impression on a sheet raises the paper so that the letters show in relief on the back of the sheet.

Imposing.

A sheet is cockled or wrinkled when it folds over so that any portion shows a streak of white paper after printing.

Some presses give a dwelling impression by holding the type and paper in contact for some instants. Lithographic presses give a drawing impression.

A sheet is slurred when it is allowed to slip upon the face of the type after inking. It is smeared after printing by handling or folding while green, or before the ink is set. Dry pressing printed sheets flattens down the impression and fixes the ink, though if pressed while too wet the ink may offset. Monks and friars are black or white blotches which may appear on a sheet from imperfect distribution of ink on the rollers or form. [1173]

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