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Spur-wheel.

The ordinary form of cog-wheel. The cogs are radial and peripheral, and are adapted to engage counterpart cogs on another wheel. See list under gearing.

The pitch-lines of the driving and the driven wheel are in one plane.

Spur-gearing.

Proportions of wheels. Spur and bevel gear:—

Height of tooth= 12/15ths of pitch.
Height below pitch line= 1 3/30ths of pitch.
Height above pitch line= 1 1/30ths of pitch.
Thickness of tooth= 1 9/40ths of pitch.
Breadth of wheel= 2 1/2 times the pitch.
Edge of rim= space.
Feather under rim= space.
Thickness of feathers= thickness of tooth.
Breadth of arms= pitch × 2.
Thickness round eye= pitch.
Feather round boss= length of tooth.

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