Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia, S., Saf′fi-an.

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19th-Century American

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entry

Table of Contents:

Sa-bo-ti-ere′.

Sab′re-tasche.

Saccha-rom′e-ter.

Sack-fil′ter.

Sack-lift′er.

Sad′dle-back.

Sad′dle-bags.

Sad′dle-cloth.

Sad′dle-girth.

Sad′dle-joint.

Sad′dle-nail.

Sad′dle-rail.

Sad′dle-reed.

Sad′dle-roof.

Sad′dler's knife.

Sad′dler's Pinch′ers.

Sad′dler-y and Har′ness.

Sad′dler-y-hard′ware.

Sad′dle-tree.

Sad′i-ron Heat′--er.

Safe-a-larm′.

Safe-edge file.

Safe′ty-arch.

Safe′ty-beam.

Safe′ty-belt.

Safe′ty-bri′dle.

Safe′ty-buoy.

Safe′ty-cage.

Safe′ty-chain.

Safe′ty-fun′nel.

Safe′ty-fuse.

Safe′ty-guard.

Safe′ty-hoist.

Safe′ty-hook.

Safe′ty-lamp.

Safe′ty-lock.

Safe′ty-pa′per.

Safe′ty-plug.

Safe′ty-ra′zor.

Safe′ty-stop.

Safe′ty-strap.

Safe′ty-switch.

Safe′ty-tube.

Safe′ty-valve.

Safe′ty-valve Le′ver.

Sa′go-making.

Sail′ing–car′riage.

Sail–nee′dle.

Sal′a-mander.

Sal′a-mander's hair.

Sa′li-ent An′gle.

Sali-nom′e-ter.

Sali-nom′e-ter–pot.

Sa-li′va–pump.

Sal′ly–port.

Sal′ly–port sledge.

Sal′mon–lad′--der.

Sal′mon–stair.

Sa-loon′–car.

Salt–fur′nace.

Salt–glaz′ing.

Sam ′son–post.

San ′dal-brick.

Sand-bel′lows.

Sand-blow′er.

Sand Crush′er and Wash′er.

Sand-pa′per Hold′er.

Sand-pa′per-ing ma-chine′.

Sand-pul′ver-izer.

Sand-throw′er.

Sand-wash′er.

Sap-buck′et hook.

Sap′ping-ma-chine′.

Sar-rus′o-phone.

Sash-bor′ing ma-chine′.

Sash-chis′el.

Sash-fas′ ten -er.

Sash-fil′lis-ter.

Sash-mold′ing ma-chine′.

Sash-mor′tis-ing ma-chine′.

Sash-plan′ing ma-chine′.

Sash-pul′ley.

Sash-stick′ing ma-chine′.

Sash-sup-port′er.

Sash- ten ′on-ing ma-chine′.

Sat′in-ing-ma-chine′.

Sau-cisse′; Sau-cis-son′ .

Sau′sage-fill′er.

Sau′sage-grind′er.

Sau′sage-ma-chine′.

Sau′sage-stuff′er.

Saute-relle′.

Saw′dust-car′ri-er.

Saw-fil′ing ma-chine′.

Saw-grind′ing ma-chine′.

Saw-hang′ing.

Saw′ing-block.

Saw′ing-ma-chine′.

Saw′ing-ma-chine′ gage.

Saw-man′drel.

Saw Set′ting and Fil′ing ma-chine′.

Saw-sharp′en-ing ma-chine′.

Saw-spin′dle.

Saw-tem′per-ing ma-chine′.

Saw-tooth In′di-cator.

Saw-tooth′ing ma-chine′.

Saw-tooth swage.

Saw-tooth up-set′ter.

Saw′yer's-dog.

Sax ′o-phone.

Sax ′o-trom′ba.

Scab′bard-plane.

Scab′bling-ham′mer.

Scaf′fold-brack′et.

Scaf′fold-ing-pole.

Scagl-i-o′la.

Scale′board-plane.

Scale-bor′er.

Scale-mi-crom′e-ter.

Scale-pi-pette′.

Scal′ing-bar.

Scal′ing-fur′nace.

Scal′ing-ham′mer.

Scal′ing-lad′der.

Scal′lop-ing-tool.

Scalp′ing-ir′on.

Scam-pa′vi-a.

Scap′pling-ham′mer.

Scarf′ing-ma-chine′.

Scar′i-fi-cator.

Scav′en-ger-roll.

Scen′o-graph.

Sci-op′ti-con.

Sco-li-o′sis brace.

Scored Pul′ley.

Scor′ing-ma-chine′.

Scotch Car′pet.

Sco′to-graph.

Sco′to-scope.

Scour′ing-ba′sin.

Scour′ing-ma-chine′.

Scour′ing-stock.

Scra′per-press.

Scrap′ing-plane.

Scratch′er-up.

Screen Bulk′head.

Screen′ing-ma-chine′.

Screw-blank Feed′er.

Screw-blast ma-chine′.

Screw-col′lar.

Screw-coup′ling.

Screw-cut ′ter.

Screw-cut ′ting chuck.

Screw-cut ′--ting die.

Screw-cut ′ting En′gine.

Screw-cut ′ting gage.

Screw-cut ′ting lathe.

Screw-cut ′ting ma-chine′.

Screw-down cock.

Screw-down valve.

Screw-driv′er.

Screw-for′ceps.

Screw-head file.

Screw-head saw.

Screw′ing-ma-chine′.

Screw′ing-ta′ble.

Screw-ma-chine′.

Screw-mold′ing.

Screw-pro-pel′ler.

Screw-pro-pel′ler Gov′ern-or.

Screw-pro-pel′ler steam-en′gine.

Screw-rud′der.

Screw-steam′er.

Screw-steer′ing gear.

Screw-thread gage.

Screw-thread′ing ma-chine′.

Screw-tube Fit′ting

Screw-ven′ti-lator.

Screw-wire Fas′ ten -ing.

Scrib′bling-en′gine.

Scrib′bling-ma-chine′.

Scrib′ing-com′pass.

Scrib′ing-ir′on.

Scrimp′ing-bar.

entry scrubber.1

Scrub′bing-brush.

Scrub′bing-ma-chine′.

Scuf′fle-har′row.

Scuf′fle-hoe.

Scull ′ing-pro-pel′ler.

Sculpt′ure-cop′i-er.

Scup′per-hose.

Scup′per-leath′er.

Scup′per-nail.

Scup′per-plug.

Scup′per-shoot.

Scutch′ing-ma-chine′.

Scutch′ing-mill.

Scutch′ing-stock.

Scut′tle-butt.

Scut′tle-cask.

Scythe-fas′ ten -ing.

Seal-en-grav′er's lathe.

Seal-en-grav′ing.

Seal′ing-press.

Seal′ing-wax.

Seam-ham′mer.

Seam′ing-ma-chine′.

Seam′ing-tool.

Seam-press′er.

Seam-roll′er.

Seam-rub′ber.

Sear′ing-ir′on.

Sea′son-ing tub.

Sea-way Meas′ur-er.

Sec′ond-coat.

Sec′ond-cut file.

Sec′ond Fut′tock.

Sec′re-ta-ry.

Sec′tion-al boat.

Sec′tion-al dock.

Sec′tion-al steam-boil′er.

Sec′tion-beam.

Sec′tion-lin′er.

Sec′tor-al Ba-rom′e-ter.

Sec′tor-cyl′in-der steam-en′gine.

Sec′tor-gear.

Sec′tor-wheel.

Se-dan′; se-dan′--chair .

Sed′i-ment-col-lect′or.

Seed′ing-ma-chine′.

Seed′ing-plow.

Seed-plant′er.

Seg ′gar; Sag′gar .

Seg-ment′al arch.

Seg-ment′al valve.

Seg ′ment-gear.

Seg ′ment-saw.

Seg ′ment-shell.

Seg ′ment-valve.

Seg ′ment-wheel.

Seg ′ment-win′dow.

Seis′mo-graph.

Seis-mom′e-ter.

Seis′mo-scope.

Self-act′ing valve.

Self-clos′ing bridge.

Self-closing Faucet.

Self-feed′ing Fur′nace.

Self-con-tained′ En′gine.

Self-re-cord′ing Lev′el.

Self-reg′is-ter-ing Ba-rom′e-ter.

Self-reg′is-ter-ing Com′pass.

Self-reg′is-ter-ing Ther-mom′e-ter.

Sem′i-cir′cle.

Sem′i-circu-lar arch.

Sem′i-grand Pi-a′no-forte.

Sen′e-ca-oil.

Seni-cal Quad ′rant.

Sen′si-tive Pa′per.

Sen′si-tizing.

Sen′si-tiz′ing-box.

Sep ′a-rating-sieve.

Sep ′a-rating-weir.

Sep ′a-rator.

Sepa-ra-to′ri-um.

Sep ′a-ra-to-ry Fun′nel.

Se′ques-trum For′ceps.

Ser′pen-tine.

Serv′ing-board.

Serv′ing-mal′let.

Se′ton-nee′dle.

Set-tee′--sail.

Set′ting-coat.

Set′ting-gage.

Set′ting-ma-chine′.

Set′ting-out rod.

Set′ting-pole.

Set′ting-punch.

Set′ting-rule.

Set′ting — up ma-chine′.

Sevres Por′ce-lain.

Sew′ing-bird.

Sew′ing-clamp.

Sew′ing-horse.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′ at-tach′ment.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′ Cast′--er.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′ feed.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′ gage.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′ hook.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′ Mo′tor.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′ Nee′dle.

Sew′ing-ma-chine′ stitch.

Sew′ing-press.

Sew′ing-table.

Sex′to-dec′i-mo.

Shack′le-bar.

Shack′le-bolt.

Shack′le-crow.

Shack′le-jack.

Shaf-fer-oon′.

Shaft-al′ley.

Shaft-bear′ing.

Shaft-coup′ling.

Shaft-coup′ling jack.

Shaft-fur′nace.

Shaft′ing-box.

Shaft′ing-hang′er.

Shaft-straight′en-er.

Shaft-turn′er.

Shake-wil′ly.

Shak′ing-frame.

Shak′ing-ma-chine′.

Shak′ing-ta′ble.

Sham-poo′ing Appa-ra′tus.

Shank-cut ′ter.

Shank-last′er.

Shank-paint′er.

Shaped Fab′ric-loom.

Shap′ing-ma-chine′.

Shav′ing-cup.

Shav′ing-horse.

Shav′ing-mak′er.

Shav′ings-con-duct′or.

Shav′ing-tub.

Shear-grind′ing ma-chine′.

Shear′ing-ma-chine′.

Shear′ing-ta′ble.

Sheath′ing-met′al.

Sheath′ing-nail.

Sheath′ing-pa′per.

Sheep-dip′ping Appa-ra′tus.

Sheep-hold′er.

Sheep's-foot Trim′mer.

Sheep-shear′ing ma-chine′.

Sheep-shear′ing Ta′ble.

Sheep-wash′ing Appa-ra′tus.

Sheer-bat′ ten .

Sheer-lash′ing.

Sheer-rail; waist-rail .

Sheet-an′chor.

Sheet-flue Boil′er.

Sheet-glass ma-chine′.

Sheet′ing-ma-chine′.

Sheet′ing-pile.

Sheet-ir′on gage.

Sheet-ir′on Clean′er.

Sheet-met′al Bend′ing-ma-chine′.

Sheet-met′al die.

Sheet-met′al Draw′--ing-press.

Sheet-met′al Fold′er.

Sheet-met′al Form′ing-ma-chine′.

Sheet-met′al gage.

Sheet-met′al Pol′ish-er.

Sheet-met′al press.

Sheet-met′al punch.

Sheet-met′al Scour′er.

Sheet-met′al shears.

Sheet-met′al Straight′en-er.

Sheet-met′al Work′er's tools.

Shelf-brack′et.

Shell-au′ger.

Shell-but′ton.

Shell-fou-gasse′.

Shift′er-bar.

Shift′ing-bar.

Shift′ing-gage.

Shift′ing-plank.

Shift′ing-rail.

Shin′gle-joint′ing ma-chine′.

Shin′gle-ma-chine′.

Shin′gle-mill.

Shin′gle-nail.

Shin′gle-plan′ing ma-chine′.

Shin′gle-riv′ing ma-chine′.

Shin′gle-saw.

Shin′gle-trap.

Shin′gling-brack′et.

Shin′gling-gage.

Shin′gling-ham′mer.

Shin′gling-hatch′et.

Shingling-mill .

Shin′gling-tongs.

Ship′build-ing.

Ship′build-ing-dock.

Ship-pen′du-lum.

Ship's Ar′mor.

Ship-thim′ble.

Ship′wright's tools.

Shive-cut ′ting ma-chine′.

Shoal-a-larm′.

Shoal-in′di-cator.

Shoe-dis-tend′er.

Shoe-edge Trim′mer.

Shoe-em-boss′ing ma-chine′.

Shoe-eye′let-ing ma-chine′.

Shoe-fast′en-er.

Shoe-ham′mer.

Shoe-heel Bur′nish-ing-ma-chine′.

Shoe-heel Press′ing-ma-chine′.

Shoe-heel Prick′ing-ma-chine′.

Shoe-heel Trim′mer.

Shoe′ing-ham′mer.

Shoe′ing-horn.

Shoe′mak-er's Pinch′ers.

Shoe′mak-ing-ma-chine′.

Shoe′mak-ing ma-chin′er-y and Ap-pli′--an-ces.

Shoe-nail′ing ma-chine′.

Shoe-pock′et.

Shoe-sew′ing ma-chine′.

Shoe-stir′rup.

Shoe-stretch′er.

Shoot′ing-board.

Shoot′ing-plane.

Shoot′ing-stick.

Shot-car′tridge.

Shot-gar′land.

Shot-lock′er.

Shot-sort′er.

Shoul′der-block.

Shoul′der-brace.

Shoul′der-ing-file.

Shoul′der-of-mut′ton sail.

Shoul′der-wash′er.

Shov′el-plow.

Show′er-bath.

Shrink′ing-head.

Shroud-bri′dle.

Shroud′ed gear.

Shroud-laid rope.

Shuf′fle-scale.

Shuf′fling-plates.

Shut′ter-fast′en-ing.

Shut′ter-hook.

Shut′ter-lift.

Shut′ter-lock.

Shut′ter-screw.

Shut′ting-post.

Shut′tle-bind′er.

Shut′tle-box.

Shut′tle-check.

Shut′tle-race.

Shut′tle-wind′er.

Sick′le-head.

Side-beam steam-en′gine.

Side-cut ′ting.

Side-dis-charge′ Wa′ter-wheel.

Side-fil′lis-ter.

Side-gear′ing.

Side-hill plow.

Side-keel′son.

Side-le′ver En′gine.

Side-rab′bet plane.

Si-de′re-al clock.

Side-re-flect′or.

Sid ′er-o-graph.

Sid ′er-o-scope.

Side-sad′dle.

Side-tack′le.

Sid ′ing-ma-chine′.

Siege-gun Car′riage.

Sieve-cloth loom.

Sift′ing-ma-chine′.

Sight′en-ing.

Sig ′nal-appa-ra′tus.

Sig ′nal-box.

Sig ′nal-lamp.

Sig ′nal-light.

Sig ′nal-post.

Sig ′nal-rock′et.

Sig ′nal-tow′er.

Sig ′na-ture.

Sil′hou-ette.

Sil′hou-ette In′stru-ment.

Silk-clean′ing knife.

Silk-cot′ton.

Silk-cul′ture.

Silk-doub′ling ma-chine′.

Silk-man′u-fac-ture.

Silk-siz′ing ma-chine′.

Silk-sort′ing ma-chine′.

Silk-stretch′ing ma-chine′.

Silk-throw′ing mill.

Silk Twist′ing and Reel′ing.

Silk-wind′--er.

Sill-dress′ing ma-chine′.

Si-lom′e-ter.

Sil′ver al-loy′.

Sil′ver, im-i-ta′tion.

Sil′ver-ing glass.

Sil′ver-mill.

Sil′ver Pa′per.

Sil′ver-plat′ing.

Sil′ver-pow′der.

Sil′ver rain.

Sil′ver Sol ′der.

Sil′ver-steel.

Singe′ing-ma-chine′.

Singe′ing-lamp.

Sing′ing-glass.

Sin′gle-act′ing En′gine.

Sin′gle-block.

Sin′gle-block Fur′nace.

Sin′gle-cut file.

Sin′gle-flu′id Bat′ter-y.

Sin′gle-line.

Sin′gle Mi′cro-scope.

Sin′gle-reed plane.

Sin′gle-shov′el plow.

Sin′gle-stick.

Sin′gle-tree.

Sin′gle-tree hook.

Sin′i-cal Quad ′rant.

Sink′er-wheel.

Sink′ing-head.

Sin-um′bra-lamp.

Si′phon-ba-rom′e-ter.

Si′phon-bot′tle.

Si′phon-fill′ing Ap′pa-ra′tus.

Si′phon-gage.

Si′phon re-cord′ing-tel′e-graph.

Sir′up-stand.

Sis′ter-block.

Sis′ter-hook.

Sis′ter-keel′son.

Six -shoot′er.

Siz′ing-ap′pa-ra′tus.

Siz′ing-cis′tern.

Siz′ing-ma-chine′.

Skel′e-ton-frame.

Skel′e-ton-key.

Skel′e-ton-plow.

Skelp-bend ′er.

Skew-bev′el wheel.

Skew-chis′el.

Skew′er-ma-chine′.

Skew-gear′ing.

Skew-rab′bet plane.

Skim-col′ter plow.

Skimp′ing-roll′er.

Skin′ning-ap′pa-ra′tus.

Skip′ping-teache.

Skip-tooth saw.

Skirt′ing-board.

Skit′tle-pot.

Skiv′ing-ma-chine′.

Sky-rock ′et.

Sky-scrap′er.

Slab′bing-gang.

Slab′bing-saw.

Slab-grind′er.

Slack-wa′ter Nav′i-ga′tion.

Slag-fur′nace.

Slat-awn′ing.

Slate-bev′el-ing ma-chine′.

Slate-cut ′ter.

Slate-cut ′ting ma-chine′.

Slate-mak′ing ma-chine′.

Slate-pen′cil.

Slate-pen′cil ma-chine′.

Slate-trim′ming ma-chine′.

Slate-wip′er.

Slat-ma-chine′.

Slat-mat′ting.

Slat- ten ′on-ing ma-chine′.

Slat-weav′ing loom.

Slaugh′ter-ing-appa-ra′tus.

Sled-run ′ner.

Sleep′ing-car.

Sleep′ing-ta′ble.

Sleeve-ax′le.

Sleeve-coup′ling.

Sleigh-run ′ner.

Slice-gal′ley.

Slic′ing-ma-chine′.

Slick′en-sides.

Slid′er-pump.

Slide-valve Cal′cu-lat′or.

Slid′ing-cov′er steam-en′gine.

Slid′ing-gage.

Slid′ing-gun′ter.

Slid′ing-keel.

Slid′ing-pul′ley.

Slid′ing-rule.

Slid′ing-scale.

Slid′ing-way.

Slime-sep′a-rat′or.

Slip-shack′le.

Slip-stop′per.

Slit-deal plane.

Slit′ting-file.

Slit′ting-gage.

Slit′ting-ma-chine′.

Slit′ting-mill.

Slit′ting-plane.

Slit′ting-roll′er.

Slit′ting-saw.

Silv′er-ing-ma-chine′

Slope-lev′el.

Slop-hop′per.

Slop-mold′ing.

Slot-drill′ing ma-chine′.

Slot′ting-au′ger.

Slot′ting-ma-chine′.

Slub′bing-bil′ly.

Slub′bing-ma-chine′.

Small-chis′el.

Smash′ing-ma-chine′.

Smea′ton's block.

Smee Bat′ter-y.

Smelt′er's fume.

Smelt′ing-fur′nace.

Smid′dum-tails.

Smit ′ing-line.

Smoke-con-dens′er.

Smoke-con-sum′ing Fur′nace.

Smok′ing-pipe.

Smooth′ing-ir′on.

Smooth′ing-ir′on Heat′er.

Smooth′ing-mill.

Smooth′ing-plane.

Smooth′ing-stone.

Smut-ma-chine′.

Snaf′fle-bit.

Snap-drag′--on.

Snaped Tim ′ber.

Snap′ping-tool.

Snarl′ing-ir′on.

Snif′fle-valve.

Snift′ing-valve.

Snow-shov — el.

Snub′bing-line.

Soap Bar′ring and Cak′ing ma-chine′.

Soap-boil′er.

Soap-crutch′ing ma-chine′.

Soap-cut ′ting ma-chine′.

Soap-ket′tle.

Soap-slab′bing ma-chine.

Sock-dol′a-ger.

Sock′et-bolt.

Sock′et-chis′el.

Sock′et-drill.

Sock′et-pipe.

Sock′et-pole.

So′da-appa-ra′tus.

So′da-fountain.

So′da-fur′nace.

So′da-pa′per.

So′da-water appa-ra′tus.

Sod-cut ′ter.

Sod′ding-im′ple-ments.

So′di-um a-mal′gam.

Sof′en-ing-ma-chine′.

Soft Sol ′der.

Soil-pul′ver-izer.

So′lar Cam′e-ra.

So′lar Chro-nom′e-ter.

So′lar En′gine.

So′lar eye-piece.

So′lar Mi′cro-scope.

So′lar Tel′e-graph.

Sol ′der-cast′ing.

Sol ′der-ing.

Sol ′der-ing-appa-ra′tus.

Sol ′der-ing-fur′nace.

Sol ′der-ing-ir′on.

Sol ′der-ing-lamp.

Sol ′der-ing-ma-chine′.

Sol ′der-ing-tool.

Sol ′der-mold.

Sole-beat′ing ma-chine′.

Sole-chan′nel-ing ma-chine′.

Sole-cut ′ting ma-chine′.

Sole-fin′ish-ing tool.

Sole-leath′er Roll′ing-ma-chine′.

Sole-mold′ing ma-chine′.

Sole-round′ing ma-chine′.

Sole-shap′er.

Sol ′id New′el.

Solu-bil′i-ty.

Sol ′u-ble glass.

So-nom′e-ter.

Sor′ghum-e-vap′o-ra-tor.

Sor′ghum-knife.

Sor′ghum-mill.

Sor′ghum-strip′per.

Sor-ren′to-work.

Sort′ing-ma-chine′.

Sound-board′ing.

Sound′er-mag′net.

Sound′ing-appa-ra′tus.

Sound′ing-board.

Sound′ing-bot′tle.

Sound′ing-lead.

Sound′ing-line.

Sound′ing-post.

Sound′ing-rod.

Sound′ing-ther-mom′e-ter.

Sour-ket′tle.

Souter-a-zi′ CI .

Sow′ing-ma-chine′.

Spac′ing and Bor′ing ma-chine′.

Spade-bay ′o-net.

Spade-han′dle.

Spad′ing-ma-chine′.

Spald′ing-knife.

Spall′ing-ham′mer.

Span′drel-wall.

Span′gling-ma-chine′.

Span′ish Bur′ton.

Span′ish stripes.

Span′ish Tu-ta′ni-a.

Span′ish white.

Span′ish Wind′lass.

Span-shack′le.

Spar-a-dra′pi-er.

Spare An′chor.

Spark-ar-rest′er.

Spark-con-dens′er.

Spar′row-bill.

Spat′ter-dash.

Spat′tling-ma-chine′.

Spawn-hatch′er.

Speak′ing-trum′pet.

Speak′ing-tube.

Spe-cif′ic Grav′i-ty.

Spe-cif′ic-grav′i-ty Bal′ance.

Spe-cif′ic-grav′i-ty In′--stru-ment.

Spe-cif′ic-grav′i-ty beads.

Spe-cific heat.

Spe-cil′i-um.

Spec′ta-cle-fur′nace.

Spec′ta-cle-gage.

Spec′ta-cles.

Spec-trom′e-ter.

Spec′tro-scope.

Spec′u-lums, Cast′ing and Grind′ing .

Spec′u-lum-for′ceps.

Spec′u-lum-met′al.

Speed-in′di-ca — tor.

Speed-meas′ur-er.

Speed-mul′ti-pli′er.

Speed-pul′ley.

Speed-re-cord′er.

Speed′y-cut boot.

Spen′cer-mast.

Sperma-tor-rhe′a Syr′inge.

Sphe′ra-nau′ti-ca.

Spher′e-o-type.

Sphere-turn′ing lathe.

Spher′i-cal Boil′er.

Spher′i-cal case-shot.

Spher′i-cal lathe.

Spher′i-cal lens.

Spher′i-cal Mir′ror.

Spher′i-cal saw.

Spher′i-cal-shot ma-chine′.

Spheri-cal valve.

Spher′o-graph.

Sphe-rom′e-ter.

Sphyg′mo-graph.

Sphyg-mom′e-ter.

Sphyg′mo-scope.

Spic′u-la-for′ceps.

Spi′der-line.

Spie′gel-ei′ sen.

Spig′ot (or Fau′cet) joint .

Spike-draw′er.

Spike-ex-tract′or.

Spike-ma-chine′.

Spike-tack′le.

Spike-wheel pro-pel′ler.

Spile-bor′er.

Spill′ing-line.

Spi′nal brace.

Spi′nal-dis-tor′tion Ap′pa-ra′tus.

Spin′dle-lathe.

Spin′dle-step.

Spin′dle-valve.

Spin′ning-head.

Spin′ning-jack.

Spin′ning-jen′ny.

Spin′ning-ma-chine′.

Spin′ning-mill.

Spin′ning Met′al.

Spin′ning-roll′er.

Spin′ning-wheel.

Spi′ral Gear′ing.

Spi′rals, In′stru-ment for Draw′ing.

Spi′ral pump.

Spi′ral-rib bit.

Spi′ral screw.

Spi′ral spring.

Spi′ral-spring Coup′ling.

Spi′ral-vane steam-en′gine.

Spi′ral wheel.

Spir′it-col′ors.

Spir′it-lamp.

Spir′it-lev′el.

Spir′it-lev′el Quad ′rant.

Spir′it-me′ter.

Spir′ket-ing.

Spi-rom′e-ter.

Spit-stick′er.

Splic′ing-fid.

Splic′ing-ham′mer.

Splic′ing-shack′le.

Splin′ing-ma-chine′.

Splin′ter-bar.

Splint-ma-chine′.

Split-leath′er.

Split′ting-board.

Split′ting-chis′el.

Split′ting-knife.

Split′ting-ma-chine′.

Split′ting-saw.

Spoke-au′ger.

Spoke-driv′ing bench.

Spoke-driv′ing ma-chine′.

Spoke-plan′ing ma-chine′.

Spoke-pol′ish-ing ma-chine′.

Spoke-set′ter.

Spoke-siz′ing ma-chine′.

Spoke-ta′pering ma-chine′.

Spoke- ten ′on-ing ma-chine′.

Spoke-throat′ing ma-chine′.

Spoke-turn′ing ma-chine′.

Spok′ing-ma-chine′.

Sponge-cov′er.

Sponge-fil′ter.

Spon′gi-o-pi′line.

Spon′son-beam.

Spon′son-rim.

Spool-hold′er.

Spool′ing-ma-chine′.

Spool-la′bel-ing ma-chine′.

Spoon-chis′el.

Sports′man's knife.

Spray-in′stru-ment.

Spread′ing-frame.

Spread′ing-fur′nace.

Spread′ing-ham′mer.

Spread′ing-ma-chine′.

Spread′ing-ov′en.

Spread′ing-plate.

Spread Win′dow-glass.

Spren′gel-pump.

Spring-bal′ance.

Spring-bal′ance valve.

Spring-blade knife.

Spring-coup′ling.

Spring-fau′cet.

Spring-fore′--lock.

Spring′ing-line.

Spring-mat′tress.

Spring-pol′ish-er.

Spring Safe′ty-valve.

Spring-search′--er.

Spring take-up.

Spring-test′er.

Spring-wag′on.

Sprit′sail-yard.

Sprock′et-wheel.

Spun-sil′ver.

Spur-gear′ing.

Spur′ling-line.

Spurn-wa′ter.

Square-rab′bet plane.

Square-sail boom.

Square-tim′ber.

Squeez′ing-box.

Squid-jig′ger.

Squid-throw′er.

Stab′bing-ma-chine′.

Stab′bing-press.

Sta ′ble-clean′er.

Stack-bor′--er.

Stack′ing-band.

Stack′ing-der′rick.

Stack′ing-hook.

Stack′ing-stage.

Stack′ing-swiv′el.

Stad′dle-stand.

Stad′dle-roof.

Sta-dim′e-ter.

Staff-an′gle.

Stage-for′ceps.

Stage-mi-crom′e-ter.

Stage-wag′on.

Stag′gered wheel.

Stain′ing wood.

Stake-ir′on Bend′er.

Stake-pull′--er.

Stak-tom′e-ter.

Stalk-cut ′ter.

Stalk-pull′er.

Stamp-af-fix′er.

Stamp-bat′--ter-y.

Stamp-can′cel-er.

Stamp′er-press.

Stamp′ing-ma-chine′.

Stamp′ing-mill.

Stamp′ing-press.

Stamp-moist′en-er.

Stan′chion-gun.

Stand′ard-gage.

Stand′ard-knee.

Stand′ard-piles.

Stand′ing-block.

Stand′ing-bud′dle.

Stand′ing-part.

Stand′ing-press.

Stand′ing-rig′ging.

Stand′ing-vise.

Stan′hope-lens.

Stan′hope-press.

Stan′no-type.

Staphy-lo-plas′tic Oper-a′tion.

Staphy-lor′a-phic In′stru-ments.

Staph′y-lo-tome.

Sta ′ple-knee.

Sta ′ple-punch.

Start′ing-bar.

Start′ing-bolt.

Start′ing steam-cyl′in-der.

Start′ing-valve.

Start′ing-wheel.

Sta ′tion-a-ry En′--gine.

Sta ′tion-bill.

Sta ′tion-cal′en-dar.

Sta ′tion-point′er.

Sta ′tion-staff.

Stat′u-a-ry-brass.

Stat′u-a-ry-cast′ing.

Stat-u-ette′.

Stau′ro-scope.

Stave-bend ′er.

Stave-bilg′ing ma-chine′.

Stave-cham′fer-ing ma-chine′.

Stave-croz′ing ma-chine′.

Stave-cut ′ter.

Stave-dress′ing ma-chine′.

Stave-how′el-ing ma-chine′.

Stave-joint′er.

Stave-plan′ing ma-chine′.

Stave-riv′ing ma-chine′.

Stave-saw′ing ma-chine′.

Stave-set′ter.

Stay-tack′le.

Steak-crush′er.

Steak-mash′er.

Steam-at′om-iz-er.

Steam and smoke En′--gine.

Steam bell-ring′er.

Steam-blow′er.

Steam′boat-ing.

Steamboat-roll′ers.

Steam′boat-screen.

Steam-boil′er.

Steam-boiler a-larm′.

Steam-boil′er Feed′er.

Steam-boil′er Fur′nace.

Steam ca-nal — boat.

Steam-car′riage.

Steam-cas′ing.

Steam-cham′ber.

Steam-chim′ney.

Steam-col′ors.

Steam-cook′ing Appa-ra′tus.

Steam-cyl′in-der.

Steam-en′gine.

Steam-en′gine In′di-cator.

Steam fire-en′gine.

Steam-foun′tain.

Steam-gov′ern-or.

Steam-ham′mer.

Steam-heat′er.

Steam-heat′ing Appa-ra′tus.

Steam-heat′er valve.

Steam-in′di-cator.

Steam′ing-appa-ra′tus.

Steam-jack′et.

Steam-jet pump.

Steam-ket′tle.

Steam-pack′et.

Steam pile-driv′er.

Steam-pow′er Me′ter.

Steam-press′ure gage.

Steam-print′ing Ap′--pa-ra′tus.

Steam-pro-pel′ler.

Steam-reg′u-lator valve.

Steam Riv′et-ing-ma-chine′.

Steam-sli′cer.

Steam Steer′ing-appa-ra′tus.

Steam-ta′ble.

Steam Vac′u-um-pump.

Steam-ves′sel.

Steam Wa′ter-el′e-vator.

Steam-whis′tle.

Ste′a-rine-press.

Ste′a-tite-stove.

Steel-cast′ing.

Steel-fur′nace.

Steel-head ′ed rail.

Steel-plate En-grav′ing.

Steel-topped rail.

Steel′y I′ron.

Stee′ple-en′gine.

Stee′ple steam-en′gine.

Steer′age-way.

Steer′ing-appa-ra′tus.

Steer′ing-wheel.

Stega-nogra-phy.

Stel′lar In′di-ca′--tor.

Stell ′wa-gen-cup.

Stem-wind′ing watch.

Sten′cil-cut′ter.

Sten′cil-plate.

Steno-graph′ic ma-chine′.

Sten′ton wall.

Step-lad′der.

Stepped Gear′ing.

Step′ping-line.

Ste′re-o-bate.

Stere-och′ro-my.

Ste′re-o-graph.

Ste′re-om′e-ter.

Stere-o-mon′o-scope.

Stere-opti-con.

Ste′re-o-scope.

Stere-o-scop′ic lens.

Stere-o-static arch.

Ste′re-o-type-block.

Ste′re-o-type Ma′trix-ma-chine′.

Ste′re-o-type-met′al.

Ste′re-o-type Plan′ing and Saw′ing ma-chine′.

Ste′re-o-type-press.

Ste′re-o-type Rout′ing-ma-chine′.

Ste′re-o-type-saw.

Ste′re-o-type saw-ta′ble.

Ste′re-o-type Shav′ing-ma-chine′.

Ste′re-o-type Shoot′ing-board.

Ste′re-o-typing.

Ste′re-o-typing-ma-chine′.

Ster-hy-drau′lic press.

Stern-chas′er.

Ster′ro-met′al.

Ste-thom′e-ter.

Steth ′o-scope.

Stick-chim′ney.

Stick′ing-plas′ter.

Stiff′en-ing-gird′er.

Sti′fle-shoe.

Stile-bor′ing ma-chine′.

Still-watch′er.

Stip′pling-ma-chine′.

Stir′ring-bud′dle.

Stir′rup-bar.

Stir′rup-ir′on.

Stir′rup-leath′er.

Stir′rup-strap.

Stitch′ing-clamp.

Stitch′ing-horse.

Stitch′ing-ma-chine′.

Stitch-reg′u-lator.

Stitch-rip′per.

Stock′er's-saw.

Stock-feed′er.

Stock-fowl′er.

Stock′ing-frame.

Stock′ing-ma-chine′.

Stock-tack′le.

Stom′ach-piece.

Stom′ach-pump.

Sto-mat′o-scope.

Stone , Ar-ti-fi′cial.

Stone-break′er.

Stone-break′er's Ham′mer.

Stone-cem′ent.

Stone-chan′nel-ing ma-chine′.

Stone-crush′er.

Stone-cut ′ter.

Stone-dress′ing ma-chine′.

Stone-drill′ing ma-chine.

Stone Fou-gasse′.

Stone-gath′er-er.

Stone-grind′ing ma-chine′.

Stone-ham′mer.

Stone har-mon′i-con.

Stone-mold′ing ma-chine′.

Stone-pipe ma-chine′.

Stone-plan′ing ma-chine′.

Stone-pol′ish-ing ma-chine′.

Stone , Pres-er-va′tion of.

Stone-quar′ry-ing ma-chine′.

Stone-sep′a-ra′tor.

Stone-sort′ing ma-chine′.

Stone-ves′sel.

Stone ′ware Fil′ter.

Stone-work′ing tools.

Stop-cyl′in-der press.

Stop-fin′ger.

Stop′per-bolt.

Stop′per-hole.

Stop′ping-brush.

Stop′ping-knife.

Stop′ping-mech′an-ism.

Stop′ping-off.

Stop′ping-out.

Stop′ping — up Pie′ces.

Storm-pave′ment.

Storm-sig′nal.

Stove-burn′er.

Stove-damp′er.

Stove-plate dressing-ma-chine′.

Stra-bis′mus-for′ceps.

Stra-bis′mus-in′stru-ments.

Stra-bis′mus-scis′sors.

Stra-bom′e-ter.

Stra′bo-tome.

Strad′dle-pipe.

Strad′dle-plow.

Straight-arm Pul′ley.

Straight′en-ing-ma-chine′.

Straight-joint.

Straight-line chuck.

Straight-of-breadth.

Straight-stall.

Strain′--ing.

Strain′ing-beam.

Strain′ing-fork.

Strain′ing-leath′er.

Strain′ing-reel.

Strain′ing-sill.

Strap′ping-plate.

Stra-tom′e-ter.

Straw-boil′er.

Straw-car′ri-er.

Straw-cut ′ter.

Straw-fab′ric loom.

Straw-hat Mak′ing.

Straw-pa′per.

Stream-an′chor.

Stream-ca′ble.

Street-loco-mo′tive.

Street-rail′way.

Street-sprink′ler.

Street-sweep′ing ma-chine′.

Street-wash′er.

Strength of ma-te′ri-als.

Stretch′er-mule.

Stretch′ing-course.

Stretch′ing-frame.

Stretch′ing-ir′on.

Stretch′ing-ma-chine′.

Striae-de-tect′or.

Strict′ure-cutter.

Strict′ure-di-lat′or.

Strike-or-si′lent.

Strik′ing-knife.

Strik′ing-ma-chine′.

Strik′ing-plate.

Strik′ing — up press.

Strik′ing-watch.

Stringed In′stru-ment.

Strip′ping-knife.

Strob′o-scope.

Stub′ble-plow.

Stub′ble-rake.

Stub′ble-turn′er.

Stub-mor′tise.

Stub-short; stub-shot .

Stub- ten ′on.

Stuck-fur′nace.

Stud′ding-sail.

Stud′ding-sail yard.

Stu′dent's lamp.

Stuff-en′gine.

Stuff′ing-box.

Stuff-shov′el.

Stump-ex-tract′or.

Sty′let; Sty′lus .

Sty-lom′e-ter.

Sub-a′que-ous Hel′met.

Sub-a′que-ous tube.

Sub-cal′i-ber pro-jec′tile.

Subcu-ta′ne-ous saw.

Subcu-ta′ne-ous Syringe.

Sub-li-ma′tion.

Sub-lim′ing-ap-pa-ra′tus.

Subma-rine′ Ap-pa-ra′tus.

Subma-rine′ Bat′ter-y.

Subma-rine′ Blast′ing.

Subma-rine′ boat.

Subma-rine Cable.

Subma-rine′ Ex′ca-vator.

Subma-rine′ Ex-plor′er.

Subma-rine′ gun.

Subma-rine′ lamp.

Subma-rine′ Lan ′tern.

Sub ma-rine′ Pho-tog′ra-phy.

Subma-rine′ Tel′e-graph.

Subma-rine′ Tel′e-scope.

Subma-rine Ther-mome-ter.

Subma-rine′ valve.

Subma-rine′ Ves′sel.

Sub-merged′ pump.

Sub-sidence-vat.

Sub′sti-tute.

Sub′ter-ra′ne — an Rail′way.

Sub-terre′--shell.

Suck′er-rod Swiv′el.

Suck′ing-bot′tle.

Suck′ing-pump.

Suck′ing-tube.

Suc′tion-pipe.

Suc′tion-plate.

Suc′tion-pri′mer.

Suc′tion-pump.

Suc′tion-valve.

Sug′ar-cane mill.

Sug′ar-cane Plant′er.

Sug′ar-clar′i-fi′er.

Sug′ar-cut′ting ma-chine′.

Sug′ar-drain′er.

Sug′ar-drain′ing ma-chine′.

Sug′ar-e-vap′o-rat′or.

Sug′ar-fil′ter.

Sug′ar-fur′nace.

Sug′ar-gran′u-lat′or.

Sug′ar-ket′tle.

Sug′ar-ket′tle Bat′ter-y.

Sug′ar-ma-chin′er-y.

Sug′ar-pack′er.

Sug′ar-pan Lift′er.

Sug′ar-press.

Sug′ar-re-fin′ing.

Sug′ar-sift′er.

Sul′ky-cul′ti-va′tor.

Sul′ky-har′row.

Sul′lage-piece.

Sul′phur-fur′nace.

Sul-phu′ric-ac′id Appa-ra′tus.

Sul′phur-ing.

Sum′mer-tree.

Sum′mit-lev′el.

Sump′ing-shot.

Sun-and-plan′et Mo′--tion.

Sunk′en Bat′ter-y.

Sunk′en Ves′sels, Rais′ing.

Sunk Mo′tions.

Sunk-pan′el Ceil′ing.

Sun-pic′ture.

Su-per-fine′ file.

Su-pe′ri-or slope.

Su-per-roy′al.

Supple-ment′a-ry En′gine.

Sup-ply′--roll′er.

Sup-pos′i-to-ry.

Sur′based arch.

Sur′face-chuck.

Sur′face-con-dens′er.

Sur′face-gage.

Sur′face-joint.

Sur′face-plane.

Sur′face-print′ing.

Sur′face-roll′er.

Sur′fac-ing-ma-chine′.

Surge-re-liev′er.

Sur′gi-cal Ap-pli′an-ces.

Sur′gi-cal In′stru-ments.

Sur′gi-cal In′stru-ments and Ap-pli′an-ces.

Sur′gi-cal knife.

Sur′gi-cal Nee′dle.

Sur-vey′ing-in′stru-ments.

Sur-vey′or's-chain.

Sur-vey′or's-com′pass.

Sur-vey′or's-cross.

Sus-pend′ing-clutch.

Sus-pen′sion-bridge.

Sus-pen′sion-drill.

Sus-pen′sion-hook.

Sus-pen′sion-rail′way.

Sus-pen′sion-scale.

Sus-pen′so-ry Band′age.

Sut′ure-in′stru-ments.

Sut′ure-lig′a-ture.

Sut′ure-nee′dle.

Sut′ure-pin con-duct′or.

Swag′ing-ma-chine′.

Swal′low-tail.

Swan-pan; Schwam-pan .

Sward-cut ′ter.

Sway-brac′ing.

Sweat ′ing-bath.

Sweating-fur′nace.

Sweat ′ing-house.

Sweat ′ing-ir′on.

Sweat ′ing-room.

Sweep′ing-ma-chine′.

Sweep′ing-ta′ble.

Sweep-wash′ings.

Sweet′en-ing-cock.

Sweet-po-ta′to Cul′ti-vator.

Swim′ming-appa-ra′tus.

Swim′ming-tub.

Swing′ing-boom.

Swing′ing-saw.

Swin′gle-tree.

Swin′gling-tow.

Swing mold-board plow.

Swing-nose Ba′sin-fau′cet.

Swing-wheel file.

Swiss Mus ′lin.

Switch′ing-en′--gine.

Switch-lan′tern.

Switch-lev′er.

Switch-sig′nal.

Swiv′el-bridge.

Swiv′el-hang′er.

Swiv′el-hook.

Swiv′el-hook block.

Swiv′el-joint.

Swiv′el-loom.

Swiv′el-plow.

Sword-bay ′o-net.

Sym′bol-print′ing.

Sympa-thet′ic ink.

Sym-phys′e-o-tome.

Sympi-e-som′e-ter.

Syn-cli′nal line.

Syn-os′te-o-tome.

Sy′pher-joint.

Syr′inge-case.

Syr′inge-en′gine.

Syr′inge-valve.

Syr-ing′o-tome.

Syr′up-stand.

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Saf′fi-an.

（Leather.) A dyed leather made at Astracan and other parts of Asiatic Russia. The skins of bucks and goats are used for the purpose, and the colors used are red and yellow. The articles used in its preparation are lime, dog's dung, and bran. Honey is used after the bran. After three days fermentation, the skin is salted and dried. The skin is then dyed, and tanned with sumach. The red color is given by cochineal and ericoides, an alkaline plant growing plentifully on the Tartarian salt deserts. The color is finished with alum. For the finest qualities, sorrel is added in the cochineal bath, and the tanning is done by galls. The roughness is given by a heavy iron rake with blunt points.

1877.

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