Mul′quf.
Perhaps the most ancient device for ventilating, specially constructed for that purpose, is the mulquf, which has been in use in Egypt for at least 3,000 years, and is still to be seen attached to the modern houses of Cairo and other towns. The name is Arabic, and means wind-conductor. It is open in the direction of the prevailing wind, which is conducted down the descending chute and thence disseminated through the house. The illustration is from an ancient drawing in a tomb at Thebes. Wilkinson states that it consists of a strong wooden framework to which planks are nailed, according to the length and breadth desired. If cheaper materials be required, the framework is covered with reeds or mats, plastered. The illustration shows two, presented respectively, it may be assumed, up and down the river. They are common features in Cairene architecture, where their presentation is usually N. W., being toward the prevailing wind. |
| Mulquf. |
