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En-am′eled Leath′er.

A glazed leather for boots, shoes, carriage upholstery, and other purposes.

It is prepared from hides, which are split to the required thickness, well tanned, curried, and passed through two operations; the first to render the leather impermeable to the varnish, and the latter to lay on the varnish.

The hides used are those of kip, calf, ox, or horse. They are rubbed on the grain or flesh side with three coatings of boiled linseed oil mixed with ochre or ground chalk, and dried after each coating. The surface is then pumiced, treated with the same material of a thinner quality in several applications.

Over the surface thus prepared are laid successive layers of boiled linseed oil and of the oil mixed with lamp-black and turpentine spread on with a brush. The surface, which has become black and shining, is then varnished with copal and linseed oil with coloring matters. The following is recommended.

Boiled linseed oil20 pounds.
Turpentine20 pounds.
Thick copal varnish10 pounds.
Asphaltum, or1 pound.
Prussian blue, or 1 pound.
Ivory black1 pound.

[801]

Five coats of varnish are successively applied, and the colors are varied at will.

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