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Praying-mill.

A little water-wheel to keep a written prayer moving. Abbe Hue ( “Travels in Tartary,” 1844-46) refers to what he calls “a kind of praying-mill,” known to the Tartars as a chu-kor or turning-prayer. He says:---

“It is common enough to see them fixed in the bed of a running stream, as they are then set in motion by the water, and go on praying night and day, to the special benefit of the person who has placed them there. The Tartars also suspend them over their domestic hearths, that they may be set in motion by the current of cool air from the opening in the tent, and so twirl for the peace and prosperity of the family. Another machine which the Buddhists make use of to simplify their devotional activity is that of a large barrel turning on an axis. It is made of thick pasteboard, fabricated of innumerable sheets of paper pasted on one another, and upon which are written in Thibetan characters the prayers most in fashion. . . . . The devout can then eat, drink, and sleep at their ease, while the complaisant machine does all their praying for them.”

He also relates a fight between two Lamas over a praying-mill which had been set in motion by one, and then stopped and again set in motion by the other. See praying-machine.

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