Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia, B., Back-lash.

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19th-Century American

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entry

Table of Contents:

Bab′bitt-met′al.

Bab′bitt-ing-jig.

Ba′by-jump′er.

Ba′by-walk′er.

Back-ac′tion steam-en′gine.

Back-bal′ance of Ec-cen′tric.

Back-bal′ance of slide-valve.

Back-cen′ter.

Back-cut ′ting.

Back-gam′mon.

Back′ing-boards.

Back′ing-ham′mer.

Back′ing-off.

Back′ing — up flange.

Back-pup′pet.

Back-pres′sure valve.

Bad′ger plane.

Baft, Baft′as , Baf′fe-tas .

Ba-gasse′ Dry′er.

Ba-gasse′ Fur′nace.

Bag-fast′en-er.

Bag′gage-check.

Bag-ma-chine′.

Bag-weigh′er.

Ba-la-lai′ka.

Bal′ance, al-loy′.

Bal′ance-bar.

Bal′ance-bob.

Bal′ance-bridge.

Bal′ance-crane.

Bal′ance Elec-trom′e-ter.

Bal′ance-frames.

Bal′ance-gate.

Bal′ance, Hydro-stat′ic.

Bal′ance-lev′el.

Bal′ance-knife.

Bal′ance-reef.

Bal′ance-rynd.

Bal′ance-sec′tion.

Bal′ance Ther-mome-ter.

Bal′ance-valve.

Bal′ance-vise.

Bal′ance-wheel.

Bal′ance-wheel En′gine.

Bal′ance-wheel file.

Bal′ing-ma-chine′.

Bal′ing-press.

Ba-lise′ Ba-lize′ .

Ball-and-sock′et joint.

Bal′last car or Wag′on .

Bal′last-en′gine.

Bal′last-heav′er.

Bal′last-light′er.

Bal′last-shov′el.

Ball-cal′i-ber.

Ball-cart′ridge.

Ball-cast′er.

Ball-gud′geon.

Ball′ing Furnace.

Ball′ing-gun.

Ball′ing-iron.

Balling-ma-chine′.

Ball′ing-tool.

Bal-lis′tic Pen′du-lum.

Bal-loon—jib.

Bal-loon′—net.

Bal′lot—box.

Ball-peen Ham ′mer.

Ball-turn′ing lathe.

Bal-us-trade′.

Band-coup′ling.

Band-cutting ma-chine′.

Band-driv′er.

Banded Col′umn.

Band′ing-plane.

Band′ing-ring.

Band-pul′ley.

Bank-a-larm′ Tel′e-graph.

Bank-note En-grav′ing.

Bank-pro-tec′tor.

Ban′tam-work.

Bapta-te′rium.

Bap′tis-ter-y.

Bar′ber's chair.

Bar-bette′--gun.

Bar-cut ′ter.

Barge-coup′le.

Bark-cut ′ting ma-chine′.

Bark ′er's mill.

Bark ′ing-axe.

Bark ′ing-tools.

Bark-grinding mill.

Bark ′ing-mal′let.

Bark-plan′ing ma-chine′.

Bark-rossing ma-chine′.

Bar′ley-chumper.

Bar′ley-hul′ler.

Bar′ley-mill.

Bar-mil′li-ans.

Baro-ma-crome-ter.

Ba-rom′e-ter.

Ba-rome-ter-gage.

Bar-o-met′ri-cal a-eri-om′e-ter.

Bar-o-met′ro-graph.

Bar-quan-tine′.

Bar′rel-drain.

Bar′rel-dry′er.

Bar′rel-fill′er.

Bar′rel-fill′ing gage.

Barrel-head Cut′ter.

Bar′rel-head Hold′er.

Bar′rel-hoop′ing ma-chine′.

Bar′rel-loom.

Bar′rel-mak′ing ma-chine′.

Bar′rel-or′gan.

Bar′rel-pro′cess.

Bar′rel-roll′er.

Bar′rel-screw.

Bar′rel-set′ter.

Bar′rel-vault.

Bar′rel-vise.

Bar′rel-wash′er.

Bar-ret-tees′.

Bar′rier-gate.

Bar′row-pump.

Bar-share plow.

Bascule bridge .

Base-burn′ing Fur′nace.

Base-burn′ing stove.

Bas′ket-car′riage.

Bas′ket-grate.

Basket-making ma-chine′.

Bas′ket-work.

Bas′set-horn.

Bass-re-lief′.

Bas′so-rili-e′vo.

Bas′tard Stucco.

Bas′tard type.

Bas′tard wheel.

Bast ′ing-ma-chine′.

Bas′tioned fort.

Bath-heat′er.

Bath ′ing-ma-chine.

Ba-thom′e-ter.

Bat's-wing Burn′er.

Bat′ter-ing-gun.

Bat′ter-ing-ram.

Bat′ter-ing plumb-rule.

Bat′ter-ing-rule.

Bat′ter-ing-train.

Bat′ter-lev′el.

Bat′ter-y-brush.

Bat′ter-y Com′mu-tator.

Bat′ter-y-forge.

Bat′ter-y-gun.

Batter-y-wag′on.

Batting-ma-chine′.

Bat′ting-staff.

Bat′tle-ment.

Bay′o-net-clasp.

Bay′o-net-joint.

Bayo-net Scabbard.

Bead and quirk.

Bead-butt and square-work.

Bead′ed wire.

Bead′ed-work lathe.

Bead-fur′nace.

Beak — head beam.

Beak′ing-joint.

Beak′--i-ron.

Beam-cen′ter.

Beam-en′gine.

Beam-fill′ing.

Beam′ing-ma-chine′.

Bean-har′vest-er.

Bean-shel′ler.

Beard ′ing-line.

Bearing Binna-cle.

Bear′ing-pile.

Bear′ing-rein.

Beat′er-press.

Beating-brack′et.

Beat′ing-engine.

Beat′ing-machine′.

Bea′ver-teen.

Bed-clothes clasp.

Bed′ding-stone.

Bed-mold′ing.

Bed′stead-fast′en-er.

Bed′stead-key.

Bed′stead-wrench.

Bee-fu′mi-ga-tor.

Bee ′hives, swarm-indica-tor for.

Beer-cool′er.

Beer-fau′cet.

Beer-foun′tain.

Beer-hop′per.

Beer-ma-chine′.

Bee ′tle-head.

Beet-root Su′gar ma-chin′er-y.

Be-lay′ing-pin.

Bel′lows-came-ra.

Bel′lows-pump.

Bell-tel′e-graph.

Bel′ly-brace.

Belt-coup′ling.

Belt-cut ′ter.

Belt-shift′er.

Belt-speed′er.

Belt-splic′ing.

Belt-stretcher.

Belt-tighten-er.

Belt-weav′ing loom.

Bench-ham′mer.

Bending-strake.

Ben-gal′--light.

Ben-gal′--stripes.

Bent-gra′ver.

Bent-le′ver Bal′ance.

Bent-pipe Fil′ter.

Berth and space.

Besse-mer Process.

Bev ′el-gear′ing.

Bev ′el-ing-board.

Bev ′el-ing-edge.

Bev ′el-ing-ma-chine′.

Bev ′el plumb-rule.

Bevel scroll-saw.

Bev ′el-tool.

Bib′ble-press.

Bi′chord Pi-a′no-for′te.

Bilge-wa-ter a-arm.

Bilge-wa′ter Discharge′.

Bilge-wa′ter gage.

Bil′let-head.

Bil′leted Cable.

Bil′let-ing-roll.

Bil′let-mold′--ing.

Bil′let-note.

Bill-hold′er.

Bil′liard-cue.

Bil′liard-mark′er.

Bi′na-ry-en′gine.

Bind′er-frame.

Bind′er's board.

Bind′ing-cloth.

Bind′ing-guide.

Bind′ing-joist.

Bind′ing-plate.

Bind′ing-raft′er.

Bind′ing-screw.

Bind′ing-screw clamp.

Bind′ing — strakes.

Bind′ing-wire.

Bi-nocu-lar eye-piece.

Bi-nocu-lar glass.

Bi-nocu-lar Mi′cro-scope.

Bi-noc′u-lar Tel′e-scope.

Bird ′ing-piece.

Bis-cay′an forge.

Bis ′cuit-mak′ing ma-chine′.

Bi-sect′ing Di-viders.

Bi-secting gage.

Bismuth Fur′nace.

Bi-sul′phide of Carbon En′gine.

Bit′ting-rig′ging.

Black-ground ii-lumi-na-tor.

Black′ing-brush.

Black′ingcase.

Black-lead′ing ma-chine′.

Black′smiths Chis′el.

Black′smiths tools.

Black-wall′ hitch.

Blan′chard lathe.

Blanched Cop′per.

Blanch-im′e-ter.

Blank-car′tridge.

Blank-cut ′ting ma-chine′.

Blank′et-wash′er.

Blast-en′gine.

Blast-fur′nace.

Blast′ing-fuse.

Blasting-nee′dle.

Blast′ing-pow′der.

Blast′ing-tools.

Blast-machine′.

Blast-me′ter.

Blast-noz′zle.

Blazing Com′et.

Blaz′ing-off.

Bleach′ing Pow′der.

Bleb′by-glass.

Bleu-tur′quin.

Blind a′re-a.

Blind-block′ing.

Blind Bri′dle.

Blind Buck ′ler.

Blind Lev′el.

Blind Op′e-ra-tor.

Blind-slat Chis′el.

Blind-slat Cut′ter.

Blind-slat Plan′er.

Blind-slat Ten ′--ing-ma-chine′.

Blind-stile Boring-ma-chine′.

Blind-stile ma-chine′.

Blind-tool′ing.

Blind-weav′ing loom.

Blind-wir′ing ma-chine′.

Blis′ter-steel.

Block and Tack′le.

Block-fur′nace.

Block-in-course Ma′son-ry.

Block′ing-course.

Block′ing-down.

Block′ing-ket′tle.

Block′ing-press.

Block-let′ter.

Block-let′ter Cut′ting-ma-chine.

Block-mak′ing ma-chine′.

Block-print′ing.

Bloom′er-pit.

Blot′ting-pad.

Blot′ting-pa′per.

Blow′er and Spread′er.

Blow′ing-cyl′in-der.

Blow′ing-en′gine.

Blow′ing-fur′nace.

Blow′ing-pipe.

Blow′ing-ma-chine′.

Blow′ing-off.

Blow′ing-pot.

Blow′ing-through.

Blow′ing-tube.

Blow-through valve.

Blow — up pan.

Blub′ber-guy.

Blub′ber-spade.

Blun ′der-bus.

Board-cut ′ting knife.

Board′ing-gage.

Board′ing-joists.

Board′ing-ma-chine′.

Board′ing-net′ting.

Board′ing-pike.

Boast′ing-chis′el.

Boat-de-tach′ing hook.

Boat Low ′er-ing and De-taching Ap-paratus .

Bob ′bin and fly frame.

Bob ′bin-lace.

Bob ′bin-stand.

Bob ′bin-wind′er.

Bob ′stay-piece.

Bocca-rel′la.

Boc′ci-us-light.

Body of a place.

Bog-cutting plow.

Bo-he′mi — an glass.

Boil′er-a-larm′.

Boil′er-feed′er.

Boil′er-float.

Boil′er-furnace.

Boiler-pro-tect′or.

Boil′er-prov′er.

Boil′er-stay.

Boil′er-tube.

Boil′ing-furnace.

Bois-dur′ CI .

Bollard-timber.

Bolt-chis′el.

Bolt-cut ′ter.

Bolt-ex-tract′or.

Bolting-cloth .

Bolt′ing-chest.

Bolt′ing-hutch.

Bolt′ling-mill.

Bolt-mak′ing ma-chine′.

Bolt-rope Nee′dle.

Bolt-sawing Machine.

Bolt-screwing ma-chine′.

Bolt-thread′er.

Bom ′ba-zine.

Bo-na-ven′ture-mizzen.

Bone-black Clean′ing-appa-ratus.

Bone-black Cooler.

Bone-black Furnace.

Bone-black kiln.

Bone-el — e-vator.

Bon ′ing-stick.

Bonnet de Pretre .

Bonnet-shaping ma-chine.

Bon ′net-press′ing ma-chine′.

Book-back Rounder.

Book-bind′er.

Book-binder's tools, etc.

Book-bind′ing.

Book-edge lock.

Book-fold′ing ma-chine′.

Book-hold′er.

Book-sew′ing ma-chine′.

Book-mus′lin.

Book-per-fect′ing press.

Boot-chan′neling ma-chine′.

Boot-crimp′ing Machine′.

Boot-edge Trim′mer.

Boot-grooving ma-chine′.

Boot-heel Cut′ter.

Boot-hold′er.

Boot-mak′ing ma-chine′.

Boot-seam Rub′--ber.

Boot-shank ma-chine′.

Boot-stretch′er.

Boot-top′ping.

Boot-ven′ti-lator.

Bor′der-pile.

Bor′der-plane.

Bor′der-stone.

Bor′ing and Ten ′on-ing ma-chine′.

Bor′ing-bench.

Bor′ing-block.

Bor′ing-col′lar.

Bor′ing-faucet.

Bor′ing-lathe.

Boring-ma-chine′.

Bor′ing-ta′ble.

Bor′ing-tool.

Bott ′ger-ware.

Bott-ham′mer.

Bot′tle-boot.

Bot′tle-brush′ing ma-chine′.

Bot′tle-case loom.

Bot′tle-charg′er.

Bot′tle-fau′cet.

Bot′tle-fill′er.

Bot′tle-glass.

Bot′tle-hold′er.

Bot′tle-jack.

Bot′tle-molding.

Bot′tle-pump.

Bot′tle-screw.

Bottle, Si′phon.

Bottle-stop′per.

Bot′tle-wash′er.

Bot′tling-ma-chine′.

Bot′tling-pliers.

Bot′tom-dis′charge water-wheel.

Bot′tom-heat.

Bot′tom-ing-hole.

Bot′tom-lift.

Bot′tom-plate.

Bot′tom-tool.

Boul′der-head.

Boul′der-ing-stone.

Boul′der-pav′ing.

Boul′der-wall.

Boun ′da-ry-line.

Bourdon Ba-rom′e-ter.

Bow′ie-knife.

Bow-in′stru-ments.

Bow′line-bridle.

Bow′line-knot.

Bowl-ma-chine′.

Bow-string bridge.

Bow-string Gird′er.

Box-mak′ing Machine′.

Box-o′pen-er.

Box-plait′ing.

Box-scrap′er.

Box-Sex′tant.

Box-turn′ing ma-chine.

Brace-pen′dant.

Brac′ing-chain.

Brack′et-crab.

Brack′et-shelf.

Brad-set′ter.

Braid′ing-ma-chine.

Braid Siz′ing and Pol′ish-ing.

Brak′ing-ma-chine′.

Bra′mah-lock.

Bra′mah-press.

Bran-dust′er.

Brass-fur′nace.

Brass-pow′der.

Bread-mak′ing ma-chine′.

Bread-slic′er.

Break′ing-down Roll′ers.

Break′ing-en′gine.

Breaking-frame.

Break′ing-ma-chine.

Break′wa-ter.

Break′wa-ter-gla′cis.

Breast-col′lar.

Breast-har′ness.

Breast-mold′ings.

Breast-strap Har′ness.

Breast-strap slide.

Breast-sum′mer.

Breast-wheel steam-en′gine.

Breech′ing-hook.

Breech′ing-loop.

Bre-quet′--chain.

Bres′--sum-mer.

Brew-ket′tle.

Bri′ar-tooth.

Brick-el′e-vator.

Brick-fur′nace.

Brick′lay-er's Ham′mer.

Bricklay-er's hoist.

Brick′lay-ing.

Brick-ma-chine′.

Brick-nog′ging.

Brick-trim′mer.

Bridge-equi-page.

Bridg ′ing-floor.

Bridging-joist.

Bridg ′ing-piece.

Bri′dle-ca′ble.

Bri′dle-port.

Bri′er-scythe.

Bri′er-tooth saw.

Brig′an-tine.

Brine-e-vapo-ra-tor.

Bring′ing — to bolt.

Bring′ing-up.

Bris′tol-board.

Bris′tol-brick.

Brit-annia-met′al.

Brit′ish-gum.

Broadcast Sower.

Broad Win′dow-glass.

Bro-che — goods.

Brok′en-space saw.

Bronz′ing—ma-chine.

Broom—corn Seed—stripper.

Broom—handle ma-chine′.

Broom-sew′ing ma-chine′.

Brown Pa ′per.

Bruis′ing-ma-chine′.

Bruis′ing-mill.

Brushing-ma-chine′.

Brush-pull′er.

Brus ′sels Car′pet.

Brus ′sels lace.

Bub′ble-tri′er.

Buck ′et-en′gine.

Buck ′et-hook.

Buck ′et-making ma-chine′.

Buck ′et-valve.

Buck ′et-wheel.

Buck ′ing-i′ron.

Buck ′ing-keir.

Buck ′ing-plate.

Buck ′le-chape.

Buck ′led plates.

Buck ′wheat Hull ′er.

Bud′ding-knife.

Budge-bar′rel.

Buf′fer-spring.

Buf′fing and Pol′ish-ing ma-chine′.

Bug′gy-cul′ti-vator.

Buhr, Me-tal′lic.

Build′er's jack.

Build′ing-block.

Build′ing-mov′er.

Build′ing-slip.

Buke-mus′lin.

Bulge, bilge , or Bouge .

Bul′len-nail.

Bul′let-com′pass-es.

Bullet-ex-tract′or.

Bul′let-hook.

Bul′let-la′dle.

Bul′let-mak′ing ma-chine.

Bul′let-mold.

Bul′let-probe.

Bul′let-screw.

Bull-nose ring.

Bull 's-eye Crin′gle.

Bum′kin; Boom′kin .

Bump′ing-post.

Bun ′der-boat.

Bun ′dling-ma-chine′.

Bundling-press.

Bung-cut ′ter.

Bung-start′er.

Bunsen-batter-y.

Bunt′ing-i′ron.

Bunt′line-cloth.

Bur-cut ′ter.

Burg′lar-a-larm.

Burg′lar-a-larm lock.

Bur′i-al-case.

Burl ′ing-iron.

Burl ′ing-ma-chine.

Bur′nett-izing.

Burn′ing-glass.

Burn′ing-house.

Burning-mir′ror.

Bur′nish-gild′ing.

Bur′nish-ing-ma-chine′.

Bur′ras-pipe.

Bur′rel-shot.

Bur′ring-ma-chine′.

Bur′ring-saw.

Bur′ring-wheel.

Burst′ing-charge.

Burton-tack′le.

Burts Nip′pers.

Bush-ex-tract′or.

Bush-ham′mer.

Bush-har′row.

Butch′er-knife.

But′ment-cheek.

But′ter-fly-cock.

But′ter-fly-valve.

But′ter-mold.

But′ter-work′er.

But′ting-ma-chine.

But′ting-saw.

But′tock-lines.

But′ton-brace.

But′ton-hole Cutter .

But′ton-hole Sewing-machine .

Button-hole shears.

But′ton-hook.

But′ton key or Fasten-er .

But′ton-lathe.

But′ton-loom.

But′ton-mold.

But′ton Riv′et-ing-ma-chine′.

But′ton-tool.

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Back-lash.

The reaction or striking back of a piece of machinery, wheel, piston, etc., when the power makes a temporary pause, or a change of motion occurs. It is a consequence of bad fitting or wear, and, in the latter case, indicates that the parts should be set up. The gib, cotter, and strap of the pitman connection are an instance of provision for said readjustment.

In some cases springs are arranged to keep the parts in positive contact, so that no reflex motion occurs, to be taken up suddenly when the power is again applied.

1877.

Tufts University provided support for entering this text.

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