Rhe′o-stat.
(Electro-magnetism.) An instrument for regulating or adjusting a circuit so that any required degree of force may be maintained. Wheatstone's rheostat (Fig. 4311) consists of two cylinders, one of brass and the other of nonconduct-ing material so arranged that a copper wire can be wound from one to the other by turning a shiftable handle. The surface of the non-conducting cylinder has a screw-thread by which the successive convolutions of wire are isolated. Being introduced into a circuit, the wire is wound on or off the threaded cylinder by which the resistance is determined, the brass cylinder being so large that its resistance is not considered. In the upper figure, the current is [1935] shown as traversing a galvanometer a, the rheostat b, and the conductor c, the resistance of which is to be measured. The whole wire being wound on the brass cylinder, the deflection of the galvanometer is noted, the conductor c is withdrawn from the circuit, and the ends d e directly connected; the amount of wire on the non-conducting cylinder when the galvanometer indicates an equal deflection, shows the strength of the resistance c.