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203. , go. 1 PRINCIPAL PARTS: , īre , ( īvī ), ĭtum

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT , īs, it eam, eās, eat
īmus, ītis, eunt eāmus, eātis, eant
IMPERFECT ībam, ībās, ībat īrem, īrēs, īret
ībāmus, ībātis, ībant īrēmus, īrētis, īrent
FUTURE ībō, ībis, ībit
ībimus, ībitis, ībunt
PERFECT iī (īvī ierim (īverim
PLUPERFECT ieram (īveram īssem (īvissem
FUTURE PERFECT ierō (īverō

IMPERATIVE
PRESENT ī FUTURE ītō, ītōte
īte ītō, euntō

INFINITIVE
PRESENT īre PERFECT īsse (īvisse FUTURE itūrus esse

PARTICIPLES
PRESENT iēns, gen. euntis FUTURE itūrus GERUNDIVE eundum
GERUND eundī, -dō, -dum, -dō SUPINE itum, itū

a. The compounds adeō, approach, ineō, enter, and some others, are tran sitive. They are inflected as follows in the passive:—

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
PRES. adeor IMPF. adībar PRES. adear
adīris FUT. adībor IMPF. adīrer
adītur PERF. aditus sum PERF. aditus sim
adīmur PLUP. aditus eram PLUP. aditus essem
adīminī F. P. aditus erō
adeuntur

INFIN. adīrī aditus esse PART. aditus adeundus

Thus inflected, the forms of are used impersonally in the third person singular of the passive: as, itum est (§ 208. d). The infinitive īrī is used with the supine in -um to make the future infinitive passive (§ 193. N.). The verb vēneō, be sold (i.e. vēnum , go to sale), has also several forms in the passive.

b. In the perfect system of the forms with v are very rare in the simple verb and unusual in the compounds.

c. ii before s is regularly contracted to ī: as, īsse .

d. The compound ambiō is inflected regularly like a verb of the fourth conjugation. But it has also ambībat in the imperfect indicative.

e. Prō with retains its original d: as, prōdeō, prōdīs , prōdit .

1 The root of is EI (weak form I). This ei becomes ī except before a, o, and u, where it becomes e (cf. , eam, eunt). The strong form of the root, ī, is shortened before a vowel or final -t; the weak form, ĭ, appears in itum and itūrus .

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