[*] 575. The Sequence of Tenses in Indirect Question is illustrated by the following examples:—
- dīcō quid faciam, I tell you what I am doing.
- dīcō quid factūrus sim, I tell you what I will (shall) do.
- dīcō quid fēcerim, I tell you what I did (have done, was doing).
- dīxī quid facerem, I told you what I was doing.
- dīxī quid fēcissem, I told you what I had done (had been doing).
- dīxī quid factūrus essem, I told you what I would (should) do (was going to do).
- dīxī quid factūrus fuissem, I told you what I would (should) have done.
- “prōspiciō quī concursūs futūrī sint ” (Caecil. 42) , I foresee what throngs there will be. [Direct: quī erunt ?]
- “ quid sit futūrum crās, fuge quaerere ” (Hor. Od. 1.9.13) , forbear to ask what will be on the morrow. [Direct: quid erit or futūrum est ?]
- “posthāc nōn scrībam ad tē quid factūrus sim, sed quid fēcerim ” (Att. 10.18) , hereafter I shall not write to you what I am going to do, but what I have done. [Direct: quid faciēs (or factūrus eris )? quid fēcistī ?]
[*] Note.--This Periphrastic Future avoids the ambiguity which would be caused by using the Present Subjunctive to refer to future time in such clauses.
[*] b. The Deliberative Subjunctive (§ 444) remains unchanged in an Indirect Question, except sometimes in tense:—- quō mē vertam nesciō; (Clu. 4), I do not know which way to turn. [Direct: quō mē vertam ?]
- “neque satis cōnstābat quid agerent ” (B. G. 3.14) , and it was not very clear what they were to do. [Direct: quid agāmus ?]
- “nec quisquam satis certum habet, quid aut spēret aut timeat ” (Liv. 22.7.10) , nor is any one well assured what he shall hope or fear. [Here the future participle with sit could not be used.]
- incertō quid peterent aut vītārent (id. 28.36.12), since it was doubtful (ablative absolute) what they should seek or shun.
- vīneam quō in agrō cōnserī oportet sīc observātō; (Cato R. R. 6.4), in what soil a vineyard should be set you must observe thus.
- mīrum (nīmīrum) quam, marvellously (marvellous how).
- mīrum quantum, tremendously (marvellous how much).
- immāne quantum, monstrously (monstrous how much).
- sānē quam, immensely.
- valdē quam, enormously.
- “quī istam nesciō quam indolentiam māgnopere laudant ” (Tusc. 3.12) , who greatly extol that freedom from pain, whatever it is.
- “ mīrum quantum prōfuit ” (Liv. 2.1) , it helped prodigiously.
- “ ita fātō nesciō quō contigisse arbitror ” (Fam. 15.13) , I think it happened so by some fatality or other.
- nam suōs valdē quam paucōs habet (id. 11.13A. 3), for he has uncommonly few of his own.
- sānē quam sum gāvīsus (id. 11.13A. 4), I was immensely glad.
- “ immāne quantum discrepat ” (Hor. Od. 1.27.5) , is monstrously at variance.