[*] 491. The Perfect Participle of a few deponent verbs is used nearly in the sense of a Present. Such are, regularly, ratus , solitus , veritus; commonly, arbitrātus , fīsus , ausus , secūtus , and occasionally others, especially in later writers:—
- rem incrēdibilem ratī (Sall. Cat. 48), thinking the thing incredible.
- “īnsidiās veritus ” (B. G. 2.11) , fearing an ambuscade.
- “ cohortātus mīlitēs docuit ” (B. C. 3.80) , encouraging the men, he showed.
- īrātus dīxistī; (Mur. 62), you spoke in a passion.
- “ad pūgnam congressī ” (Liv. 4.10) , meeting in fight.