[*] 466 a. D. -θι is not rare in Hom., pres. δίδωθι ῀ δίδου, ὄρνυθι, aor. κλῦθι, perf. τέτλαθι. Aeolic has ἴστα_, φίλη. πίει, δέχοι, δίδοι (Pindar) are very rare. b. -ς occurs in θές, ἕς, δός, σχές (and in the rare θίγες, πίεις). This -ς is not derived from -θι. c. λῦσ-ον aor. act. and λῦσ-αι aor. mid. are obscure in origin. 2. Middle. a. 2 Sing.—-σο retains its ς in the (rare) perf. of all verbs and in the pres. of μι-verbs (λέλυσο, τίθεσο, ἵστασο). Elsewhere ς is dropped, as in λύ_ου from λύ_ε-σο, λιποῦ from λιπέ-σο, θοῦ from θέ-σο, οὗ from ἕ-σο, πρίω from πρία-σο, τι_μῶ from τι_μάε-σο. N.—τίθου, ἵστω, δίδου are poetic or late. 3. 3 Pl.—For -ντων and -σθων we find -τωσαν and -σθωσαν in prose after Thucydides, in Euripides, and in inscriptions after 300 B.C. Thus, λυ_έτωσαν, λυ_σάτωσαν, λυ_έσθωσαν, λυ_σάσθωσαν, λυθήτωσαν, λιπέτωσαν, λιπέσθωσαν, φηνάσθωσαν, φανήτωσαν, τι_μάσθωσαν, φιλείσθωσαν, γεγράφθωσαν, πεπείσθωσαν, τιθέτωσαν, διδότωσαν, θέτωσαν, τιθέσθωσαν, θέσθωσαν, -ἕτωσαν, -ἕσθωσαν. N.—ἔστων for ὄντων is rare. Attic inscriptions have (very rarely) -ντωσαν. 3. Doric has also -ντω, as in παρεχόντω; Aeolic -ντον, as φέροντον. Doric has -σθω (pl.) and -σθων.
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section:
INFLECTION: PRELIMINARY REMARKS (
355
-
380
)
STEMS
section 29
I.
(A) VOWEL VERBS:
I. (B) VOWEL VERBS: CONTRACTED VERBS
I. (C) CONSONANT VERBS
CONJUGATION OF
μι-
VERBS
ACCENT
AUGMENT
REDUPLICATION
TENSE-SUFFIXES, THEMATIC VOWEL, MOOD-SUFFIXES
ENDINGS OF THE VERB: PERSONAL ENDINGS
ENDINGS OF THE PLUPERFECT, ENDINGS IN
σθ
FORMATION OF THE TENSE-SYSTEMS (
Ω
AND MI-VERBS)
CHANGES IN THE VERB-STEM
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent
Part II: Inflection
Part IV: Syntax
ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES
(
2193
-
2487
)
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
(
RELATIVE CLAUSES:
2488-
2573
)
[*] 466 a. D. -θι is not rare in Hom., pres. δίδωθι ῀ δίδου, ὄρνυθι, aor. κλῦθι, perf. τέτλαθι. Aeolic has ἴστα_, φίλη. πίει, δέχοι, δίδοι (Pindar) are very rare. b. -ς occurs in θές, ἕς, δός, σχές (and in the rare θίγες, πίεις). This -ς is not derived from -θι. c. λῦσ-ον aor. act. and λῦσ-αι aor. mid. are obscure in origin. 2. Middle. a. 2 Sing.—-σο retains its ς in the (rare) perf. of all verbs and in the pres. of μι-verbs (λέλυσο, τίθεσο, ἵστασο). Elsewhere ς is dropped, as in λύ_ου from λύ_ε-σο, λιποῦ from λιπέ-σο, θοῦ from θέ-σο, οὗ from ἕ-σο, πρίω from πρία-σο, τι_μῶ from τι_μάε-σο. N.—τίθου, ἵστω, δίδου are poetic or late. 3. 3 Pl.—For -ντων and -σθων we find -τωσαν and -σθωσαν in prose after Thucydides, in Euripides, and in inscriptions after 300 B.C. Thus, λυ_έτωσαν, λυ_σάτωσαν, λυ_έσθωσαν, λυ_σάσθωσαν, λυθήτωσαν, λιπέτωσαν, λιπέσθωσαν, φηνάσθωσαν, φανήτωσαν, τι_μάσθωσαν, φιλείσθωσαν, γεγράφθωσαν, πεπείσθωσαν, τιθέτωσαν, διδότωσαν, θέτωσαν, τιθέσθωσαν, θέσθωσαν, -ἕτωσαν, -ἕσθωσαν. N.—ἔστων for ὄντων is rare. Attic inscriptions have (very rarely) -ντωσαν. 3. Doric has also -ντω, as in παρεχόντω; Aeolic -ντον, as φέροντον. Doric has -σθω (pl.) and -σθων.
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