Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges

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Third Form: MORE VIVID FUTURE CONDITIONAL RELATIVES

[*] 2565. Conditional relative clauses that vividly anticipate the realization of a future event take the subjunctive with ἄν. The main clause has the future indicative or any other form referring to the future.

τῷ ἀνδρὶ δ̀ν ἂν (= ἐά_ν τινα) ““ἕλησθε πείσομαι” I will obey whatever man you may choose” X. A. 1.3.15, οἷς (for ἃ) ““ἂν οἱ ἄλλοι ἐργάζωνται, τούτοις σὺ χρήσῃ” whatever others acquire by labour, that you shall enjoy” X. M. 2.1.25, ““πειρά_σομαι ὅ τι ἂν δύνωμαι ὑ_μᾶς ἀγαθὸν ποιεῖν” I will try to do you all the good I can” X. A. 6.1.33, ““ὅποι ἂν ἔλθω, λέγοντος ἐμοῦ ἀκροά_σονται οἱ νέοι” wherever I go the young men will listen to my speaking” P. A. 37d, ““ἀπόκρι_ναι ὅ τι ἄν δε ἐρωτῶ” answer whatever I ask you” L. 12.24, ““ἕπεσθε ὅπῃ ἄν τις ἡγῆται” follow where any one may lead you” T. 2.11, ὡς ἂν (= ἐά_ν πως) ἐγὼ εἴπω, πειθώμεθα let us all obey as I shall bid B 139. Potential optative: ““ὥστ᾽ ἀποφύγοις ἂν ἥντιν᾽ ἂν βούλῃ δίκην” so that you can get off in any suit you please” Ar. Nub. 1151.

a. The future indicative is scarcely ever used in a conditional relative clause of this sort (T. 1.22 ὅσοι βουλήσονται; cp. 1913).

b. Homer has some cases of the subjunctive without κέ or ἄν (e.g. N 234). Homer sometimes uses the future with κέ or ἄν in the main clause: ὁ δέ κεν κεχολώσεται, ὅν κεν ἵκωμαι and he will be wroth to whom I shall come A 139.