Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, chapter 263

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Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent Part II: Inflection Part III: Formation of Words Part IV: Syntax Appendix: List of Verbs

chapter:

Parts of Speech DECLENSION GENERAL RULES FOR THE ACCENT OF NOUNS SUBSTANTIVES COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES PRONOUNS ADVERBS NUMERALS VERBS VERB-STEM AND PRESENT STEM

section:

FIRST DECLENSION (STEMS IN α_ ） CONTRACTS (FEMININES AND MASCULINES) SECOND DECLENSION (STEMS IN ο ） CONTRACTED SUBSTANTIVES ATTIC DECLENSION THIRD DECLENSION IRREGULAR DECLENSION ADJECTIVES ADJECTIVES OF THE FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS ADJECTIVES OF THE CONSONANT DECLENSION CONSONANT AND VOWEL DECLENSION COMBINED DECLENSION OF PARTICIPLES ADJECTIVES OF IRREGULAR DECLENSION ADJECTIVES OF ONE ENDING

subsection:

FORMATION OF CASES: NOMINATIVE SINGULAR ACCUSATIVE SINGULAR VOCATIVE SINGULAR DATIVE DUAL AND PLURAL ACCUSATIVE PLURAL ACCENT, STEM FORMATION, QUANTITY, GENDER STEMS IN A LABIAL ( π, β, φ ) OR IN A PALATAL ( κ, γ, χ ） STEMS IN A DENTAL ( τ, δ, θ ） B. NEUTERS WITH STEMS IN τ AND IN α_τ VARYING WITH ας STEMS IN A LIQUID ( λ, ρ ) OR A NASAL ( ν ). STEMS IN A LIQUID ( λ, ρ ) OR A NASAL ( ν ）— Concluded STEMS IN ερ VARYING WITH ρ STEMS IN SIGMA ( ες, ας, ος ） STEMS IN ος STEMS IN ω （ ϝ ） STEMS IN ι AND υ STEMS IN ευ, αυ, ου STEMS IN οι CASES IN -φι （ ν ）

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a. The masculine and feminine accusative plural, when it is contracted, borrows the form of the contracted nominative plural. -εις is not derived from -εας. In the dative plural the union of ς of the stem and ς of the ending produces σς, which is reduced to ς without lengthening the preceding vowel (107).

b. Masculine stems in ες with the nominative in -ης are proper names; the feminine τριήρης trireme is an adjective used substantively (properly, triply fitted; ἡ τριήρης (ναῦς) ‘ship with three banks of oars’).

c. Neuters with stems in ες have -ος in the nominative, accusative, and vocative singular; neuters with stems in ας have -ας in these cases.

d. Some stems in ας have also a stem in ατ or α_τ (258).

American Book Company, 1920.

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Cross-references to this page (1):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, Dritte Deklination.

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Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges

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