[*] 394. Imperative optative. The optative at times comes very near the imperative.1 “ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην” (old saw), AR. Vesp. 1431; quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat, CIC. Tusc. 1.18.41. PLATO, Legg. 759D: “ἔτη δὲ μὴ ἔλαττον ἑξήκοντα ἡμῖν εἴη γεγονὼς ὁ μέλλων . . . ἁγιστεύσειν”. 913 A: “μήτε . . . ἅπτοιτο . . . μηδ᾽ αὖ κινήσειε”. 916 E: “μηδεὶς . . . πράξειεν”. XEN. An. 3.2.37: “εἰ μὲν οὖν ἄλλο τις βέλτιον ὁρᾷ, ἄλλως ἐχέτω: εἰ δὲ μή, Χειρίσοφος μὲν ἡγοῖτο, . . . στρατηγὼ ἐπιμελοίσθην: ὀπισθοφυλακοῖμεν δ᾽ ἡμεῖς” (imperative and optative parallel). 6.6.18: “σώζοισθε”. AR. Vesp. 1431 (see above). Lys. 839: “σὸν ἔργον εἴη τοῦτον ὀπτᾶν καὶ στρέφειν” . AESCHYL. Ag. 944-5: “ἀλλ᾽ εἰ δοκεῖ σοι ταῦθ̓, ὑπαί τις ἀρβύλας” | “λύοι τάχος”. Cho. 889: “δοίη”. BACCHYL. fr. 71 (Keny.): “πρόφρων . . . χορὸν” | “αἰὲν ἐποπτεύοις, πολέας δ᾽” . . . | “Κηΐῳ ἀμφιτίθει Βακχυλίδῃ στεφάνους” (optative and imperative parallel). PIND. O. 9.40-1: “ἔα πόλεμον . . . φέροις δέ κτἑ”. (imperative and optative parallel). N. 5.19-20: “μακρά μοι” | “αὐτόθεν ἅλμαθ᾽ ὑποσκάπτοι τις”. HES. O. et D. 470-1: “δμῶος ἔχων μακέλην πόνον ὀρνίθεσσι τιθείη” | “σπέρμα κατακρύπτων”. 491: “μηδέ σε λήθοι”. 589: “εἴη”. 698: “ἡβώοι . . . γαμοῖτο”. HOM. Od. 1.402: “κτήματα δ᾽ αὐτὸς ἔχοις καὶ δώμασι σοῖσιν ἀνάσσοις”. 4.193: “πίθοιο”. 735: “καλέσειε”. Il. 3.74: “ναίοιτε”. 159-60: “ἐν νηυσὶ νεέσθω” | “μηδ”（“ὲ”) . . . “λίποιτο”. 407: “μηδ᾽ ἔτι . . . ὑποστρέψειας”. 17.340-1: “ἴομεν, μηδ᾽ οἵ γε . . . πελασαίατο”. 24.139: “τῇδ᾽ εἴη”. 149: “κῆρύξ τίς οἱ ἕποιτο γεραίτερος”.
Syntax of Classical Greek from Homer to Demosthenes. Basil L. Gildersleeve. New York. American Book Company. 1900.
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