[*] 57. Those Nations whose names are thus used are chiefly barbaric despotisms (“as one man”): “ὁ Πέρσης”, the Persian; “ὁ Λυδός”, the Lydian (“the Hivite and the Hittite”); “ὁ Μακεδών” ( DEM. in contempt). Thucydides, however, “ὁ Ἀθηναῖος”, the Athenian; “ὁ Συρακόσιος”, the Syracusan. DEM. 1.23: “τόν γε Παίονα καὶ τὸν Ἰλλυριόν” . THUC.1.69.5: “τόν τε γὰρ Μῆδον”, and elsewhere. 6.78.1: “τὸν μὲν Συρακόσιον . . . τῷ Ἀθηναίῳ” . 6.84.3: “ὁ Χαλκιδεύς” . HDT.1.69: “τὸν Ἕλληνα”. 8.2: “ὁ Λάκων”(?) 8.136: “τὸν Ἀθηναῖον”. 9.12: “τὸν Σπαρτιήτην”. AR. Pax, 214: “νῦν ὡττικίων δωσεῖ δίκαν” .
Syntax of Classical Greek from Homer to Demosthenes. Basil L. Gildersleeve. New York. American Book Company. 1900.
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