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καὶ κοινῇ καὶ ἰδίᾳ: not ‘to the individual and to the state,’ but ‘both in dealings with others, and in personal concerns.’ The words καὶ ἰδίᾳ are, strictly speaking, irrelevant, for it is with κοινωνήματα (in the widest sense) that we are concerned. They are to be regarded merely as a rhetorical amplification for the sake of emphasis: cf. infra 350 A, 351 A notes
The Republic of Plato. James Adam. 1902. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
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