[483] It is usual to punctuate as though the clause “εἰ δή πού τις κτλ.” were construed with the preceding line. But the vocative “οὐλόμενε” (wretched man!) makes a break which obliges us to take it as the beginning of a new sentence. This sentence will then consist of a protasis—‘if now perchance he is some god’—with no apodosis expressed, but followed by a parenthesis, “καί τε θεοὶ κτλ.”, which suggests the proper apodosis (viz. ‘it will go hard with us,’ or the like). This apodosis is especially indicated by the last words of the parenthesis (“ὕβριν . . . ἐφορῶντες”). Thus the structure of the sentence is like Il.1. 580“εἴ περ γάρ κ᾽ ἐθέλῃσιν Ὀλύμπιος . . . στυφελίξαι, ὁ γὰρ πολὺ φέρτατός ἐστιν”: cp. Il.21. 567, Od.21. 260.
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Homer's Odyssey. W. Walter Merry. James Riddell. D. B. Monro. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1886-1901.
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