[89] ἐείσατο. Regarding this form the most plausible suggestion is still that of Wackernagel (Bezz. Beitr. iv. 269), viz. that it answers to Sanscr. ayāsam, sigmatic aor. from the root yā (Indog. yē). The corresponding Greek form would be “ἔησα”, but the change from η to ει may be due to the influence of “εἶμι”, &c. It should, however, be noticed that the meaning is not simply ‘went,’ but ‘went at,’ ‘took a course towards’: cp. 8. 283 “εἴσατ᾽ ἴμεν” ‘directed his going to.’ On this ground we are tempted to compare the sense of “ἰθύς” ‘aim,’ ‘direction,’ and suppose a root “εἰθ-” or “ι_θ-”. But this would not explain the syllabic augment.
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Homer's Odyssey. W. Walter Merry. James Riddell. D. B. Monro. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1886-1901.
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